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[Extract from:
The
stuff legends are made of.
By Dennis Begley]
In 1964, Carroll Shelby's
A.C. Cobras dominated the American road racing
scene. The Shelby American racing team and independent Cobras won every
race they competed in. Shelby had intended the Cobras to be street cars
and road racers. Ford wasn't interested in drag racing and therefore
neither was Shelby American. Along the way, a few of Shelby's employees
convinced him to furnish them a 289 Cobra to build a drag car. They
called it the DragonSnake.
Cobras were ideal for modifying for the Strip. After all the whole car
was a hybrid to start with. The all aluminium body was made at AC in
England. The engineless AC's were shipped to the Shelby American in
California to receive a Ford Hi-Po 289" - the first American
factory to be in the engine swapping business. Prior to this time, if
you wanted a V-8 powered sports car, you acquired a European car and put
in your own American engine. The public loved the cars. The A.C. Cobra
was an instant success. The drag racing public was accustomed to putting
different, read that bigger, engines in cars for the drag strip.
Almost every time the DragonSnake raced, it broke records.
The
driver, Jere Kirkpatrick, also maintained the chassis. Ralph Falconer,
Jr., was responsible for the engines. Together they dominated the A/SP
class. Top speed in the quarter for the 289 powered Cobra was 116.27 MPH
in 11.81 seconds.
The DragonSnake was modified for 1/4 mile racing. In the beginning the
Cobra couldn't get traction even with a factory stock racing engine. All
four wheels were independent, with springing by transverse semi-elliptic
leaves. Weight transfer was the key to getting the right traction.
Special drag strip Cure-Ride shocks with 50/50 control in the front and
90/10 in the rear that Up-Loc and Down-Loc on acceleration were
installed. In order to maintain proper front end geometry during hard
acceleration, the front springs were reformed down 2 1/2 " at the
centreline and lengthened 5/16 " . The rear spring was lengthened
.350" to prevent the axles from changing to a negative camber
during acceleration. When the Cobra would leave the line, the body
shifting backwards on the rear wheels causing the tops of the
tires to lean inward, reducing the tire surface area in contact with the
ground. Those were the only changes made to the body of the sports car
model.
Falconer came up with four engine combinations. All ended up being
offered as options on the Cobra roadster. The first stage I-D, was 271
HP 289". The same engine with two four barrel carbs, rated at 300
HP, was stage 2. Swapping the two fours for four Italian Weber carbs,
jumped the horse power to 325, stage 3, III-D. Each engine was carefully
prepared to meet AHRA and NHRA standards. The last stage, IV-D, had the
Webers, a special acceleration camshaft with ported and polished heads.
Rated at 380 HP, the IV-D Cobras could only be raced in the AHRA sports
car class.
Using a 4.89:1 rear end, the III-D Shelby Cobra outran everything on the
drag strip, even the fuel injected big block 'Vettes.
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